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Selected Bibliography on Pitch Canker

Abendroth, Balin O. 1994. Cambria Opinion Survey: Forest Management and Erosion Control Program. Natural Resources Magaement Department, California Polytechnic State University.

Adams, D. 1989. Incidence of pine pitch canker in California 1988-1989. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. Sacramento, CA.

Adams, W. T. 1983. Applications of isozymes in tree breeding. Pages 381-400 in S. D. Tanksley and T. J. Orton (eds.), Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding. Part A. Elsevier Science Publishers. Amsterdam, Holland.

Adams, D. 1997. Monterey pine forest health. Fremontia 25:27-30.

Aitken, J., K. J. Hogan, and T. A. Thorpe. 1981. Influence of explant selection on the shoot-forming capacity of juvenile tissue of Pinus radiata. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 11(1):112-117.

Allen, D. W. 1992a. Botanical report for Del Monte Forest lot development program development areas P/Q/R. Pebble Beach Company. Pebble Beach, CA.

. 1992b. Botanical report for Del Monte Forest lot development program subdivision numbers 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. Pebble Beach Company. Pebble Beach, CA.

. 1992c. Review and update of botanical survey for Del Monte Forest subdivision numbers 3 through 7 and 9 through 13. Pebble Beach Company. Pebble Beach, CA.

Anderson, R.L. 1986. New method for assessing contamination of slash and loblolly pine seeds by Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans. Plant Disease 70:452-453.

Anderson, R.L. and others. 1980. Occurrence of internal seed fungi in slash pine seed produced in seed orchards. Southeast Area, State and Private Forestry, USDA Forest Service.

Anonymous. 1979. Pest Alert. Pitch canker of pines. USDA Forest Service Bulletin SA-PB/PL.

Anonymous. 1994. "Grinch" fungus threatens Christmas trees.California Agriculture 48:4-5.

Artman, J.E. 1973. Eastern white pine - a new host for Fusarium lateritium f. pini. Plant Disease Report 57:182-184.

Axelrod, D. J. 1967. Evolution of the California closed-cone pine forest. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Biology of the California Islands. Santa Barbara Botanical Garden. Santa Barbara, CA.

. 1981. Holocene climatic changes in relation to vegetation disjunction and speciation. American Naturalist 117(6):847-870.

. 1982. Age and origin of the Monterey endemic area. Madrono 29(3): 127-147.

Badran, A. A. 1949. Maintenance of seed viability in closed-cone pines. M.S. thesis. University of California. Berkeley, CA.

Bannister, M. H. 1965. Variation in the breeding system of Pinus radiata. Pages 353-374 in H. G. Baker and G. L. Stebbins (eds.), Genetics of Colonizing Species - Proceedings of the 1st International Union of Biological Sciences Symposia on General Biology, 1964, Asilomar, CA. Academic Press. New York, NY.

Bannister, M. H., H. V. Brewerton, and I. R. C. McDonald. 1959. Vapor-phase chromatography in the study of hybridism in Pinus. Svensk Papperstidning 4(2):567-573.      

Bannister, M. J., A. L. Williams, J. R. McDonald, and M. B. Forde. 1986. Variation of terpene composition in five population samples of Pinus radiata. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 5(3):486-495.

Barbour, M. G., and J. Major (eds). 1977. Terrestrial vegetation of California. J. Wiley and Sons. New York, NY.

Barnard, E.L. and G.M. Blakeslee. 1980. Pitch canker of slash pine seedlings: A new disease in forest tree nurseries. Plant Disease 64:695-696.

Barnett, P.E. and E. Thor. 1979. Effects of site and inheritanceon Fusarium incidence in Virginia pine. Proc. Symposium for the management of Pines of the Interior South ,Knoxville, TN. USDA Forest Service State and Private Forests Southeast Area, Tech. Publication SA-TP2.

Barr, B. A., D. L. Hanson, and C. S. Koehler. 1978. Red turpentine beetle -- a pest of pines. (Leaflet 21055.) University of California, Division of Agriculture Science.

Barrows, J.B. and L.D. Dwinell. 1978. Decay of gladiolus corms caused by the pine pitch canker fungus, Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans. Phytopathology News 12:174.

Barrows-Broaddus, Jane B. 1986. A seed and cone disease of southern pines caused by the pitch canker fungus in: Current topics in forest research: Emphasis on contributions by women scientists. Proc. of a National Symposium, Gainesville, Florida.

Barrows-Broaddus, Jane B. 1987. Pitch canker in: Sutherland, J.R. and others (eds.). Cone and seed diseases on North American conifers. North American Forestry Commissioner Pub. Number 1.

Barrows-Broaddus, J. and L.D. Dwinell. 1979. Variation in virulence of diverse sources of Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans on Virginia and loblolly pine. Phytopathology 69:1-2.

Barrows-Broaddus, J. and L.D. Dwinell. 1985. Branch dieback and cone and seed infection caused by Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans in a loblolly pine seed orchard in South Carolina. Phytopathology 75:1104-1108.

Barrows-Broaddus, J. and L.D. Dwinell. 1980. Decay and colonization of gladiolus corms by the pine pitch canker fungus. Phytopathology 70:847-850.

Barrows-Broaddus, Jane and L.D. Dwinell. 1987. Evaluation of Arthrobacter sp., Fusarium moniliforme var. moniliforme and thiabendazole as controls of the pitch canker fungus on slash pine. Biological and Cultural Tests for Control of Plant Diseases 2:64.

Barrows-Broaddus, Jane and L.D. Dwinell. 1987. Evaluation of Arthrobacter sp., Fusarium moniliforme var. moniliforme and thiabendazole as controls of the pitch canker fungus on Virginia pine. Biological and Cultural Tests for Control of Plant Diseases 2:65.

Barrows-Broaddus, Jane B. and L.D. Dwinell. 1983. Histopathology of Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans in four species of southern pine. Phytopathology 73:882-889.

Barrows-Broaddus, Jane B. and L.D. Dwinell. 1984. Variation in susceptibility to the pitch canker fungus among half-sib and full-sib families of Virginia pine. Phytopathology 74:438-444.

Barrows-Broaddus, J. and others. 1985. Evaluation of Arthrobacter sp. as a biocontrol of the pitch canker fungus (Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans) on slash pines. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31:888-892.

Barrows-Broaddus, J. and others. 1983. Characterization of Arthrobacter strains isolated from the pine environment that inhibit Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans, the causal agent of pine pitch canker. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 29:1382-1389.

Barry, J. W. 1974. Plant succession at Point Lobos State Reserve. California Native Plant Society, Monterey Bay Chapter. Monterey, CA.

Bega, Robert V. (tech. coord.). 1978. Diseases of Pacific Coast conifers. (Agriculture Handbook 521.) U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC.

Berry, C.R. and G.H. Hepting. 1959. Pitch canker of southern pines. USDA Forest Service Pest Leaflet 35.

Bethune, J.E. and G.H. Hepting. 1959. Pitch canker damage to southern Florida slash pine. Journal of Forestry 61:517-522.

Blakeslee, G. M., R. D. Dorset, S. W. Oak. 1978. Inoculum dispersal of the pine pitch canker fungus, Fusarium moniliforma var. subglutinans. United States of America, American Phytopathological Society: Abstracts, Phytopathology. St. Paul, MN.

Blakeslee, G.M. and D.L. Rockwood. 1978. Variation in resistance of slash pine to pitch canker caused by Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans. Phytopathology News 12:207-208.

Blakeslee, G.M. and others. 1978. Natural association of Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans with Pissodes nemorensis. Phytopathology News 12:207.

Blakeslee, G.M. and S.W. Oak. 1979. Significant mortality associated with pitch canker infection of slash pine in Florida. Plant Disease Report 63:1023-1025.

Blakeslee, G.M., R.D. Dorset, and S,.W. Oak. 1979. Inoculum dispersal of the pine pitch canker fungus, Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans. (Abstract). Phytopathology 69:1022.

Blakeslee, G.M. and others. 1980. Pitch canker of southern pines: identification and management considerations. USDA Forest Service, SA State and Private Forestry Report SA-FR11.

Blakeslee, G.M. and others. 1992. Influence of periodic water stress on pitch canker disease in resistant and susceptible slash pine families. Phytopathology 82:1096.

Blakeslee, G.M. and others. 1978. Sporodochia of the pitch canker fungus (Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans) as found on disease slash pine in Florida. Plant Disease Report 62:656-657.

Blanchette, Robert A. 1989. Report to USIA, Washington, D.C. 20547: Academic Specialist Grant to Professor Robert A. Blanchette to conduct a forest pathology course at Colegio de Postgraduados, Montecillo and to observe tree disease situation in urban areas, nurseries and forests. On file with: L.D. Dwinell.

Booth, C. 1971. The Genus Fusarium. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham, Royal, Bucks. Mycological Institute, Kew, England.

Bowen, W. R., L. R. Brown, C. S. Koehler, R. J. Laake, and A. H. McCain. 1977. Pest and disease control guide for Christmas trees. (Leaflet 2994.) University of California, Division of Agriculture Science.

Bright, D. E., Jr., and R. W. Stark. 1973. The bark and ambrosia beetles of California. Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Bulletin on California Insect Survey, Volume 16. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA.

Brown, A. H., and G. F. Moran. 1981. Isozymes and the genetic resources of forest trees.  Pages 1-10 in M. T. Conkle (eds.), Proceedings of a Symposium on Isozymes of North American Forest Trees and Forest Insects. (General Technical Report PSW-48.) U.S. Forest Service, Genetic Technology. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Berkeley, CA.

Burdon, R. D., and C. B. Low. 1977. Variation in needle characters of Pinus radiata from mainland California. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 7(1):16-20.

Burke, H. E. 1937. Important insect enemies of the Monterey pine. Pages 21-30 in Proceedings of the Fourth Western Shade Tree Conference. Western Shade Tree Conference. Santa Barbara, CA.

Byers, J.A. and D.L. Wood. 1980. Interspecific inhibition of theresponse of the bark beetles, Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte and Ips paraconfusus Lanier, to their pheromones in the field. Journal of Chemical Ecology 6:149-64.

Byrne, T. G., and W. D. Hamilton. 1963. Monterey pine "die-back". U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. May. University of California, Agriculture Extension Service. Berkeley, CA.

Byrne, T. G., W. D. Hamilton, and M. R. Bell. 1965. Monterey pine needle cast seen now. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. May. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA.

Cain, S. A. 1944. Foundations of plant geography. Harper & Brothers. New York, NY.   

California. Resources Agency. 1979. Point Lobos State Reserve and Carmel River State Beach general plan. Prepared by California Department of Parks and Recreation. Sacramento, CA.

. Department of Food and Agriculture. 1987. Pine pitch canker in California. April. Sacramento, CA.

. Department of Food and Agriculture. 1988. Pine pitch canker in California. May. Sacramento, CA.

Carey, W.A. and W.D. Kelley. 1994. First report of Fusarium subglutinans as a cause of late-season mortality in longleaf pine nurseries. Plant Disease 78:754.

Carey, W.A. and W.D. Kelley. 1994. Late-season mortality in longleaf pine nurseries caused by Fusarium subglutinans. Phytopathology 84:1096.

Carey, W.A. and W.D. Kelley. 1994. Interaction of ozone exposure and Fusarium subglutinans inoculation on growth and disease development of loblolly pine seedlings. Environmental Pollution 84:35-43.

Cashion, Norma Louella. 1979. "Effects of nutrition on susceptibility of slash and loblolly pines to Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans and studies on the fungus in vitro." Master of Science Thesis, University of Georgia, Athens.

Chorover, Jon and Joe McBride. 1987. Structure and Function of the Monterey Pine Forest at Cambria, California.

Chu-Chou, M. 1985. Effect of different mycorrhizal fungi on Pinus radiata seedling growth.  Page 206 in R. Molina (comp.), Proceedings of the 6th North American Conference on Mycorrhizae, June 25-29, 1984. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University. Corvallis, OR.

Cianciulli, P. L. 1953. Monterey pine. Notes on habitat of P. radiata and its spread across continents. Publicacao, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo. (No. 184.) (Reprinted from Loetin de Agricultura, Sao Paulo 1951.) Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Claeson, A. and W.H. Smith. 1977. Nutrient gradients and pitch canker incidence on slash pine along radii from a poultry farm. Proc. Soil Crop Science Society of Florida 37:142-146.

Clapper, R.B. 1954. Stimulation of pine oleoresin flow by fungus inoculation. Economic Bot. 8:269-284.

Clifton, A. L. 1964. "Soil surveying for Pinus radiata in Washington; a brief outline of the occurrence of Pinus radiata soils and the procedure used for surveying them by the Department of Forests of Washington." Dissertation for B.S. in Forestry.

Cobb, F. W., and D. R. Miller. 1968. Hosts and geographic distribution of Scirrhia pini, the cause of red band needle blight in California. Journal of Forestry 77(12):930-932.

Cockayne, A. H. 1914. The Monterey pine. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 8(1): 1-26.

Coffman, Taylor. 1995. The Cambria Forest: Reflections on its Native Pines and its Eventful Past. Coastal Heritage Press. (Draft to be released in summer 1995.)

Coleman, G. A. 1905. Report on Monterey pine, prepared for the Pacific Improvement Company. Prepared for Agricultural Experiment Station, University of California. Berkeley, CA.

Cooper, W. S. 1922. Ecology of the stand vegetation of the Pacific Coast of North America. Pages 74-75 in Yearbook No. 21. Carnegie Institute. Washington, DC.

. 1967. Coastal dunes of California. Geological Society of America. Boulder, CO.

Correll, J.C. and others. 1992. Genetic Diversity in California and Florida Populations of the Pitch Canker Fungus Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini. Phytopathology 82(4):415-420.

Correll, J.C. and others. 1991. Pitch Canker Disease in California: Pathogenicity, Distribution, and Canker Development on Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata). Plant Disease 75(7):676-682.

Correll, J.C. and others. 1988. Examination of genetic diversity in populations of the pitch canker pathogen, Fusarium subglutinans. Phytopathology 78:1575.

Cox, P. 1947. A silvical report on Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don). Open file data of University Extension Urban Forester program. University of California, School of Forestry. Berkeley, CA.

Crespi, J. 1927. Fray Juan Crespi Diary (1769). Portola Expedition. Herbert Eugene Bolton's Fray Juan Crespi. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA.

Critchfield, W. B. 1966. Crossability and relationships of the closed-cone pines. Silvae Genetica 16:89-97.

Critchfield, W. B., and E. L. Little. 1966. Geographic distribution of pines of the world. (U.S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication No. 991.) U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC.

Cromer, D. A. N. 1961. Progress in measuring factors of habitat. Paper at Symposium on Research Methods in the Study of Forest Regeneration. 10th Pacific Science Congress. Honolulu, HI.

Cromer, D. A. N., and L. T. Carron. 1961. "New approaches in forest mensuration as a basis for management of Pinus radiata." (Work for Doctor of Science, Forestry, Queensland University, 1957.) Canberra, Australia.

Cromer, R. N., K. G. Eldridge, D. Tompkins, and N. J. Barr. 1982. Intraspecific variation in the response of Pinus radiata to saline and waste water. Australian Forest Research 12(3):203- 215.

Cylinder, Paul D. "The Monterey Ecological Staircase and Subtypes of Monterey Pine Forest." Fremontia (January 1995).

Dadswell, H. E., J. M. Fielding, J. W. Nicholls, and A. G. Brown. 1961. Tree-to-tree variations and the gross heritability of wood characteristics of Pinus radiata. Tappi 44(3):174-179.

Deghi, Gary S. and others. 1995. "California's Native Monterey Pine Populations: Potential for Sustainability." Fremontia.

DeLucca, A.J., J.J. Dunn, A. Ciegler, and E.G. Kuhlman. 1982. The inability of Fusarium species extracts to induce dieback in pines. Mycopathologia 79:105-108.

De Lasaux, Michael and others. 1994. Feasibility Study Erosion Control & Forest Management Cambria, California. Prepared for Planning Department San Luis Obispo County.

Douglas, R. 1966. Silvical characteristics of Monterey pine. (U.S. Forest Service Research Paper PSW-31.) Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Berkeley, CA. Prepared for U.S. Forest Service, Berkeley, CA.

Duffield, J. W. 1951. "Interrelationships of the California closed-cone pines with special reference to Pinus muricata Don". Ph.D. thesis. University of California. Berkeley, CA.

Dunning, D. 1914. Report on Monterey pine. Part II, Section A. University of California. Berkeley, CA.

. 1916. " A working plan for the Del Monte Forest of the Pacific Improvement Company." M.S. thesis. University of California. Berkeley, CA.

Dwinell, L.D. 1976. A dieback of loblolly pine in seed orchards. Proc. American Phytopathology Society 3:335.

Dwinell, L.D. 1976. Comparative research on pitch canker of slash pine and loblolly pine dieback in Crowe, D.E.(ed.). Recent development in forestry research; Smoke management, non-point source pollution and pitch canker. University of Florida Resource Rep. 3.

Dwinell, L.D. 1978. Susceptibility of southern pines to infection by Fusarium moniliforme var subglutinans. Plant Disease Reporter 62:108-111.

Dwinell, L.D. 1988. Comparative pathology of Fusarium subglutinans isolated from Monterey pine in California and southern pines. Phytopathology 78:1607.

Dwinell, L.D. and D. Adams. 1993. Dieback of Monterey pine in Central Coastal California. Proceeds from VII International Fusarium Workshop, Penn. State University.

Dwinell, L.D. and J.B. Barrows. 1978. Recovery of the pine pitch canker fungus from pine plantation and seed orchard soil. Phytopathology News 12:207.

Dwinell, L.D. and J.B. Barrows-Broaddus. 1979. Susceptibility of half-sib families of slash and loblolly pine to the pitch canker fungus, Fusarium moniliforme var subglutinans. Phytopathology 69:527.

Dwinell, L.D. and J.B. Barrows-Broaddus. 1981. Pitch canker in seed orchards. Proceeds 16th Southern Forest Improvement Conference, Blacksburg, Virginia.

Dwinell, L.D. and J.B. Barrows-Broaddus. 1981. Variability of host and pathogen in the pitch canker complex. Pgs. 283-286 in Resistance to disease and pests in forest trees. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and documentation. Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Dwinell, L.D. and J.B. Barrows-Broaddus. 1982. Pitch canker in southern pine seed orchards. Phytopathology 72:979.

Dwinell, L.D. and J.B. Barrows-Broaddus. 1983. Infection of fusiforme rust galls on slash pine by the pitch canker fungus hastens seedling mortality. Phytopathology 73:834-835.

Dwinell, L.D. and J.B. Barrows-Broaddus. 1983. Pine wilt and pitch canker of Virginia pine in seed orchards. Proceeds of 17th Southern Forestry Tree Improvement Conference.

Dwinell, L.D. and J.B. Barrows-Broaddus. 1985. Infection of fusiform rust galls on slash and loblolly pines by the pitch canker fungus Fusarium moniliforme var. subglutinans. Pages 239-250 in Proceeds of the Rusts of Hard Pines Working Party Conference S2.06-2.10. IUFRO and Southeastern Forest Experiment Station.

Dwinell, L.D. and P.E. Nelson. 1978. Susceptibility of slash and loblolly pines to strains of Fusarium moniliforme and its variety subglutinans. Phytopathology News 12:207.

Dwinell, L.D. and W.R. Phelps. 1977. Pitch canker of slash pine in Florida. Journal of Forestry 75:488-489.

Dwinell, L.D. and others. 1985. Pitch canker: a disease complex of southern pines. Plant Disease 69:270-276.

Dwinell, L.D. and others. 1981. Pitch canker of southern pines. Pages 188-194 in Fusarium: Diseases, biology, and taxonomy. Penn. State University Press.

Dwinell, L.D. and others. 1977. Pitch canker of loblolly pine in seed orchards. Proceeds of 14th Southern Forestry Tree Improvement Conference.

Dwinell, L.D. [In press]. Changing concepts of the pitch canker disease of pines. In R. Hamelin (ed.) Proceedings IUFRO Working Party Conference on Foliage, Shoot, and Stem Diseases, Quebec City, Canada, May 25-31, 1997.

Dwinell, L.D. and S.W. Fraedrich. 1997. Regeneration problems of longleaf pine caused by the pitch canker fungus, Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini. Pages 69-70 in Proceedings of the First Longleaf Alliance Conference, Sept. 17-19, 1996, Mobile, AL. 178 pp.

Dwinell, L.D. and S.W. Fraedrich. 1997. Recovery of Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini from shortleaf pine cones and seeds. Pages in R. James (ed.) Proceedings IUFRO Working Party Conference on Diseases and Insects in Forest Nurseries, Gainesville, FL, May, 1996.

Dwinell, L.D. and S.W. Fraedrich. 1997. Management of disease losses through seed treatments of longleaf and shortleaf pines. Ann. Intl. Res. Conf. On Methyl Bromide Alternatives and Emissions Reductions, November 3-5, 1997, San Diego, CA. Pp. 44-1,3.

Dwinell, L.D. and E.G. Kuhlman. 1997. Pitch canker. Pages 45-46 in: Hansen, E.M. and K.J. Lewis (eds.) Compendium of conifer diseases, APS Press, St. Paul, MN.

Dwinell, L.D., S.W. Fraedrich, and D. Adams. [in press]. Diseases of pines caused by the pitch canker fungus. In: Proc. Paul Nelson Memorial Symposium, APS Press, St. Paul.

Eastwood, A. 1939. Early botanical explorers on the Pacific Coast and the trees they found there. California Historical Society Quarterly 18(4):335-346.

Eldridge, K. G. 1983. Pinus radiata gene pools for ex situ conservation and selection. Silvicultura en Sao Paulo 32:702-704.

Elkinton, J.S. and D.L. wood. 1980. Feeding and boring behavior of Ips paraconfusus on the bark of a host and non-host tree specifies. The Canadian Entomologist 112:797-809.

Elmore, E. J., and C. Elmore. 1972. Sheep sorrel control in Monterey pines. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. February. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA.

Fenton, G. R. 1951. Regeneration of Pinus radiata D. Don following fire. New Zealand. Forest Research Institute - Forestry Research Notes 1(4):1-10.

Fielding, J. M. 1949. Notes on morphological differences between the trees comprising the three natural stands of Monterey pine in California. (Leaflet.) University of California, Forestry Library. Berkeley, CA.

. 1953. Variations in Monterey pines. (Bulletin No. 31.) Forestry & Timber Bureau of Australia. Canberra, Australia.

. 1957. Notes on the dispersal of pollen by Monterey pine. Australian Forestry 21(1):17-22.

. 1962. Provenances of Monterey and Bishop pines. (Bulletin No. 38.) Forestry & Timber Bureau. Canberra, Australia.

. 1964. Seed dissemination in forests of Pinus radiata. Australian Forestry 21(1):48-50.

Fisher, R.F. and others. 1981. Effects of fertilization on healthy and pitch canker-infected pines. Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 5:77-79.

Florence, R. G. 1967. Factors that may have a bearing upon the decline of productivity under forest monoculture. Australian Forestry 31(1):50-71.

Forde, M. B. 1966. Pinus radiata in California. New Zealand Journal of Forestry 11(1):20-42.

. 1963. "Variation in the natural population of Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) in California." Ph.D. thesis. University of California. Berkeley, CA.                

. 1964. Variation in the natural populations of Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) in California. Parts I-V. New Zealand Journal of Botany 2(4):213-257, 459-501

Forestry & Timber Bureau of Australia. 1964. Fire behavior in Pinus radiata plantations, 1963. Pages 24-55 in Extract from Report of the Forestry & Timber Bureau of Australia. Canberra, Australia.

. 1960. Utilization of Pinus radiata. (Supplement No. 1.) References for 1948-59. Forest Products of Australia, No. 33A. Canberra, Australia.

. n.d. Silvicultural techniques: height and diameter development of Pinus radiata. Extract from Report of the Forestry & Timber Bureau of Australia. Pages 6-7. Canberra, Australia.

Fowells, H. A. (comp.) 1965. Silvics of forest trees of the United States. (Pages 390-397 in Agriculture Handbook 271.) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Timber Management, Washington, DC.

Fox, J.W. and others. 1993. Survival and Development of Ips paraconfusus Lanier (Coleoptera:Scolytidae) Reared Axenically and With Tree-Pathogenic Fungi Vectored by Cohabiting Dendroctonus Species. The Canadian Entomologist 125:1157-1167.

Fox, Joseph W. and others. 1990. Distribution and abundance of Engraver Beetles (Scolytidae:Ips species) on Monterey Pines infected with Pitch Canker. The Canadian Entomologist 122:1157-1166.

Fox, J.W. and others. 1991. Engraver beetles (Scolyidae: Ips species) as vectors of the pitch canker fungus,gl Fusarium subutinans. The Canadian Entomologist 123:1355-1367.

Fraedrich, B.R. and W. Witcher. 1982. Influence of fertilization on pitch canker development on three southern pine species. Plant Diseases 66:938-940.

Froehlich, D. 1979. The distribution of western gall rust in Golden Gate Park. Unpublished report.

Furniss, R. L., and V. M. Carolin. 1977. Western forest insects. (Miscellaneous Publication No. 1339.) U.S. Forest Service. Washington, DC.

Gilmour, D. A., and N. P. Cheney. 1960. Experimental prescribed burn in radiata pine. Australian Forestry 32 (3):171-8.

Gordon, B. L. 1977. Monterey Bay Area: Natural history and cultural imprints. 2nd edition. Boxwood Press. Pacific Grove, CA.

Gordon, T.R., A.J. Storer, and D. Okamoto. 1996. The population structure of the pitch canker pathogen, Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini, in California. Mycological Research 100:850-54.

Gordon, T.R., K.R. Wikler, A.J. Storer, and D.L. Wood. 1997. Pitch canker and its potential impacts on Monterey pine forests in California. Fremontia 25:5-9.

Goudie, H. A. 1935. Pinus radiata. New Zealand Journal of Forestry 3(5):208-210.

Griffin, A. R. 1975. The effects of seed size, germination time and sowing density on seedling development in radiata pine. Australian Forest Research 5(4):25-28.

Griffin, J. R. 1972a. Bishop pine growing in cypress pygmy forest and adjacent Monterey pine forest. Annotated literature list at Morse Botanical Reserve, Del Monte Forest. Monterey, CA.

. 1972b. What's so special about Huckleberry Hill on the Monterey Peninsula? in B. F. Howitt. 1972. Forest Heritage, a Natural History of the Del Monte Forest. California Native Plant Society. Berkeley, CA.

Griffin, J. R., and W. B. Critchfield. 1972. The distribution of forest trees in California. (Research Paper PSW-82.) U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, CA.

Guinon, M., J. B. Hood, and W. J. Libby. 1982. A clonal study of the intra-specific variability in radiata pine II. Growth and form. Journal of Australian Forest Research 12(3):191-201.

Guppy, E. L. 1924. The story of the Monterey pine. Del Monte Properties Company. Del Monte, CA.

Haasis, F. W. 1931. Four- and five-leaved clusters of Monterey pine. Madrono 2(3): 29-30.

. 1932. Seasonal shrinkage of Monterey pine and redwood trees. Plant Physiology 4(2):285-295.

Hamilton, C. D. 1965. Changes in the soil under Pinus radiata. Australian Forestry 29(4):275-289.

Hamilton, W. D. 1971a. Irregular pine scale only on cool coast. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. June. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA.

. 1971b. Smog sensitive trees. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. November. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA.

. 1971c. Spider mites on Monterey pine. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. March. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA.

. 1972a. Know red-band needle blight on pine. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. October. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA.

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Viljoen, A., M.J. Wingfield, W.F.O. Morasas, and T.A. Coutinho. 1995. Characterization of Fusarium isolates from gladiolus corms pathogenic to pines. Plant Dis. 79:1240-1244.

Viljoen, A., W.F.O. Marasas, M.J. Wingfield, and C.D. Viljoen. 1997. Characterization of Fusarium subglutinans f. sp. pini causing root disease of Pinus patula seedlings in South Africa. Mycological Research 101:437-445.

Vogl, R. J., K. L. W. Armstrong, and K. L. Cole. 1988. The closed-cone pines and cypresses. Pages 295-358 in Michael G. Barbour and Jack Major (eds.), Terrestrial Vegetation of California. (Special Publication No. 9.) California Native Plant Society. Sacramento, CA.

Webber, I. S. 1928. Pleistocene woods from Carpenteria, California. M.A. thesis. University of California. Berkeley, CA.

White, K. L. 1967. Structure and composition of native Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) forests (of California). Abstract in Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 48(2):70.

Wilkinson, R.C. and others. 1977. Pitch canker incidence and fertilizer-insecticide treatment. Institute of Food & Agricultural Science, Report 77-1.

Williams, J. W. 1970. Geomorphic history of Carmel Valley and Monterey Peninsula, California. Ph.D. dissertation. Stanford University. Stanford, CA.

Wood, D.L. and Others. 1990. Epidemiology and control of pitch canker in California 1989-1990. University of California, Berkeley, Report.

Compiled by S.L. Clark
Pine Pitch Canker Task Force
1995

Updates Pitch Canker Bibliography
Compiled by L. David Dwinell/Edited by Russ Henly
Last Update - January 1998.

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