Selected Bibliography on
Monterey Pine
(Pinus radiata D. Don)
A bibliography of published and unpublished reports that deal with Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) was compiled by Jones & Stokes Associates for the California Department of Fish and Game. The bibliography is annotated by topic area and focuses on topics that are relevant to the ecology and management of native Monterey pine forest in California.
A variety of sources were consulted to locate historic and recent published and unpublished reports, including University of California libraries (Berkeley, Davis, and Santa Cruz); California State University, Sacramento, library; California State Library; Pebble Beach Company; and DIALOG database. To the extent possible, Jones & Stokes Associates obtained and reviewed reports listed in the bibliography. Jones & Stokes Associates is continuing to obtain published and unpublished reports. Publications that provide the best overview of the ecology of Monterey pine include Jones & Stokes Associates (1994a), J.B. McDonald (1959), C. W. Scott (1960), D.F. Roy (1966), McDonald and Laacke (1990), and Huffman and Associates (1994).
A limited number of reports dealing with commercial distribution, forest products, silviculture, and distribution of planted stands outside of California are included in the bibliography. The volume of material on these topics is quite large and these reports were, for the most part, not included in this bibliography. For a more extensive listing of published reports that deal with these topic areas, refer to B. Marris (1965, 1966) and M. Pert (1961).
Fifteen broad topic areas were chosen to categorize Monterey pine reports. Each topic area was numbered to annotate publications in the bibliography. The following fifteen topic areas were used:
1. Historical Distribution and General Historical Information: Reports that describe historical accounts and theories on the distribution of Monterey pine.
2. Present Distribution: Reports that provide descriptive information and maps that depict the present distribution of Monterey pine in California.
3. Evolution and Paleobotany: Reports that discuss the evolution of the California closed-pine forest, origin of the Monterey endemic area, Pleistocene closed-pine flora, and fossil records.
4. Reproduction and Regeneration: Reports on factors that affect reproduction and regeneration of Monterey pine stands; information on pollination, seed dissemination, and pollen dispersal.
5. Genetics: Reports that present genetic studies, including population genetics, molecular genetics, and natural selection.
6. Effects of Fire: Reports that discuss the effects and role of fire in Monterey pine forest, including experimental prescribed burns in Monterey pine stands.
7. Autecology/Environmental Factors: Reports that cover Monterey pine's ecological relationship with soils, climate, and topography; including physiological and anatomical investigations.
8. Variation and Taxonomic Relationships: Reports that discuss variation in natural stands of Monterey pine and relationships with other closed-cone pines.
9. Species Associations and Plant Succession: Reports that discuss plants associated with Monterey pine stands and successional theories.
10. Morphology: Reports that discuss morphological variations in Monterey pines; this category is related to genetics and taxonomic relationships.
11. Diseases and Disease Control: Reports that include information on the identification and management of diseases that affect native and introduced Monterey pine stands.
12. Conservation and Management: Reports on conservation and management of Monterey pine stands in California.
13. Commercial Distribution and Forest Products: A limited number of reports provided in the bibliography deal with commercial distribution, forest products, and associated timber industry topics.
14. Silviculture: A limited number of reports provided in the bibliography deal with silvical characteristics of Monterey pine.
15. General Information: Reports that cover a broad range of subjects, including annotated bibliography lists.
An asterisk (*) placed before the following references indicates which report was obtained and reviewed by Jones & Stokes Associates. The remaining reports were not obtained by Jones & Stokes Associates and the annotation is based on the title or how the report was cited in another study. This bibliography should be cited as:
Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. 1997. Selected bibliography on Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don). March. (JSA 93-214.) Sacramento, CA. Prepared for California Department of Fish and Game, Monterey, CA.
For more information contact Paul Cylinder by telephone at 916/737-3000 or by e-mail at paulc@jsanet.com
BIBLIOGRAPHY
* Adams, D. 1989. Incidence of pine pitch canker in California 1988-1989. California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. Sacramento, CA. 11
* Adams, W. T. 1983. Applications of isozymes in tree breeding. Pages 381-400 in S. D. Tanksley and T. J. Orton (eds.), Isozymes in Plant Genetics and Breeding. Part A. Elsevier Science Publishers. Amsterdam, Holland. 5
* Aitken, J., K. J. Hogan, and T. A. Thorpe. 1981. Influence of explant selection on the shoot-forming capacity of juvenile tissue of Pinus radiata. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 11(1):112-117. 5
* Allen, D. W. 1992a. Botanical report for Del Monte Forest lot development program development areas P/Q/R. Pebble Beach Company. Pebble Beach, CA. 9, 12
* . 1992b. Botanical report for Del Monte Forest lot development program subdivision numbers 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 17. Pebble Beach Company. Pebble Beach, CA. 9, 12
* . 1992c. Review and update of botanical survey for Del Monte Forest subdivision numbers 3 through 7 and 9 through 13. Pebble Beach Company. Pebble Beach, CA. 9, 12
* Axelrod, D. J. 1967. Evolution of the California closed-cone pine forest. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Biology of the California Islands. Santa Barbara Botanical Garden. Santa Barbara, CA. 3
* . 1981. Holocene climatic changes in relation to vegetation disjunction and speciation. American Naturalist 117(6):847-870. 3
* . 1982. Age and origin of the Monterey endemic area. Madrono 29(3): 127-147. 3
Badran, A. A. 1949. Maintenance of seed viability in closed-cone pines. M.S. thesis. University of California. Berkeley, CA. 4, 12
* Bannister, M. H. 1965. Variation in the breeding system of Pinus radiata. Pages 353-374 in H. G. Baker and G. L. Stebbins (eds.), Genetics of Colonizing Species - Proceedings of the 1st International Union of Biological Sciences Symposia on General Biology, 1964, Asilomar, CA. Academic Press. New York, NY. 4, 5
Bannister, M. H., H. V. Brewerton, and I. R. C. McDonald. 1959. Vapor-phase chromatography in the study of hybridism in Pinus. Svensk Papperstidning 4(2):567-573. 5
Bannister, M. J., A. L. Williams, J. R. McDonald, and M. B. Forde. 1986. Variation of terpene composition in five population samples of Pinus radiata. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 5(3):486-495. 5, 8
* Barbour, M. G., and J. Major (eds). 1977. Terrestrial vegetation of California. J. Wiley and Sons. New York, NY. 2, 6, 7, 9
Barr, B. A., D. L. Hanson, and C. S. Koehler. 1978. Red turpentine beetle -- a pest of pines. (Leaflet 21055.) University of California, Division of Agriculture Science. 11
Barry, J. W. 1974. Plant succession at Point Lobos State Reserve. California Native Plant Society, Monterey Bay Chapter. Monterey, CA. 6, 7, 9, 15
Bega, Robert V. (tech. coord.). 1978. Diseases of Pacific Coast conifers. (Agriculture Handbook 521.) U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC. 11
Blakeslee, G. M., R. D. Dorset, S. W. Oak. 1978. Inoculum dispersal of the pine pitch canker fungus, Fusarium moniliforma var. subglutinans. United States of America, American Phytopathological Society: Abstracts, Phytopathology. St. Paul, MN. 11
* Bowen, W. R., L. R. Brown, C. S. Koehler, R. J. Laake, and A. H. McCain. 1977. Pest and disease control guide for Christmas trees. (Leaflet 2994.) University of California, Division of Agriculture Science. 11
Bright, D. E., Jr., and R. W. Stark. 1973. The bark and ambrosia beetles of California. Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Bulletin on California Insect Survey, Volume 16. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA. 11
* Brown, A. H., and G. F. Moran. 1981. Isozymes and the genetic resources of forest trees. Pages 1-10 in M. T. Conkle (eds.), Proceedings of a Symposium on Isozymes of North American Forest Trees and Forest Insects. (General Technical Report PSW-48.) U.S. Forest Service, Genetic Technology. Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Berkeley, CA. 5
* Burdon, R. D., and C. B. Low. 1977. Variation in needle characters of Pinus radiata from mainland California. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 7(1):16-20. 8, 10
Burdon, R. D. 1992. Genetic survey of Pinus radiata. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 22:274-298. 5
Burke, H. E. 1937. Important insect enemies of the Monterey pine. Pages 21-30 in Proceedings of the Fourth Western Shade Tree Conference. Western Shade Tree Conference. Santa Barbara, CA. 11
Byrne, T. G., and W. D. Hamilton. 1963. Monterey pine "die-back". U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. May. University of California, Agriculture Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 11
Byrne, T. G., W. D. Hamilton, and M. R. Bell. 1965. Monterey pine needle cast seen now. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. May. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 11
* Cain, S. A. 1944. Foundations of plant geography. Harper & Brothers. New York, NY. 3, 8
California. Resources Agency. 1979. Point Lobos State Reserve and Carmel River State Beach general plan. Prepared by California Department of Parks and Recreation. Sacramento, CA. 2, 7, 9, 12
. Department of Food and Agriculture. 1987. Pine pitch canker in California. April. Sacramento, CA. 11
. Department of Food and Agriculture. 1988. Pine pitch canker in California. May. Sacramento, CA. 11
Chu-Chou, M. 1985. Effect of different mycorrhizal fungi on Pinus radiata seedling growth. Page 206 in R. Molina (comp.), Proceedings of the 6th North American Conference on Mycorrhizae, June 25-29, 1984. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University. Corvallis, OR. 4, 7
Cianciulli, P. L. 1953. Monterey pine. Notes on habitat of P. radiata and its spread across continents. Publicacao, Secretaria da Agricultura, Sao Paulo. (No. 184.) (Reprinted from Loetin de Agricultura, Sao Paulo 1951.) Sao Paulo, Brazil. 2, 7
Clifton, A. L. 1964. Soil surveying for Pinus radiata in Washington; a brief outline of the occurrence of Pinus radiata soils and the procedure used for surveying them by the Department of Forests of Washington. Dissertation for B.S. in Forestry. 7
* Cobb, F. W., and D. R. Miller. 1968. Hosts and geographic distribution of Scirrhia pini, the cause of red band needle blight in California. Journal of Forestry 77(12):930-932. 11
Cockayne, A. H. 1914. The Monterey pine. New Zealand Journal of Agriculture 8(1): 1-26. 11
* Coleman, G. A. 1905. Report on Monterey pine, prepared for the Pacific Improvement Company. Prepared for Agricultural Experiment Station, University of California. Berkeley, CA. 13, 15
* Cooper, W. S. 1922. Ecology of the stand vegetation of the Pacific Coast of North America. Pages 74-75 in Yearbook No. 21. Carnegie Institute. Washington, DC. 15
. 1967. Coastal dunes of California. Geological Society of America. Boulder, CO. 9, 15
Cox, P. 1947. A silvical report on Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don). Open file data of University Extension Urban Forester program. University of California, School of Forestry. Berkeley, CA. 2, 4, 7, 9, 14
Crespi, J. 1927. Fray Juan Crespi Diary (1769). Portola Expedition. Herbert Eugene Bolton's Fray Juan Crespi. University of California Press. Berkeley, CA. 1
Critchfield, W. B. 1966. Crossability and relationships of the closed-cone pines. Silvae Genetica 16:89-97. 5
* Critchfield, W. B., and E. L. Little. 1966. Geographic distribution of pines of the world. (U.S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication No. 991.) U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC. 2
Cromer, D. A. N. 1961. Progress in measuring factors of habitat. Paper at Symposium on Research Methods in the Study of Forest Regeneration. 10th Pacific Science Congress. Honolulu, HI. 4, 7
Cromer, D. A. N., and L. T. Carron. 1961. New approaches in forest mensuration as a basis for management of Pinus radiata. (Work for Doctor of Science, Forestry, Queensland University, 1957.) Canberra, Australia. 13
* Cromer, R. N., K. G. Eldridge, D. Tompkins, and N. J. Barr. 1982. Intraspecific variation in the response of Pinus radiata to saline and waste water. Australian Forest Research 12(3):203-215. 5, 7, 8
* Cylinder, P.C. 1995. The Monterey ecological staircase and subtypes of Monterey pine forest. Fremontia 23(1):7-13. 1, 2, 7, 9
* Cylinder, P.C. 1997. Monterey pine forest conservation strategy. Fremontia 25(2), in press. 12
Dadswell, H. E., J. M. Fielding, J. W. Nicholls, and A. G. Brown. 1961. Tree-to-tree variations and the gross heritability of wood characteristics of Pinus radiata. Tappi 44(3):174-179. 5, 13
* Dick, M. and J. Bain. 1996. Pine pitch canker: the risk to New Zealand. Forest Research Institute. Rotorua, New Zealand. 11
* Douglas, R. 1966. Silvical characteristics of Monterey pine. (U.S. Forest Service Research Paper PSW-31.) Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Berkeley, CA. Prepared for U.S. Forest Service, Berkeley, CA. 14
Duffield, J. W. 1951. Interrelationships of the California closed-cone pines with special reference to Pinus muricata Don. Ph.D. thesis. University of California. Berkeley, CA. 9
Dunning, D. 1914. Report on Monterey pine. Part II, Section A. University of California. Berkeley, CA. 15
. 1916. A working plan for the Del Monte Forest of the Pacific Improvement Company. M.S. thesis. University of California. Berkeley, CA. 12
Eastwood, A. 1939. Early botanical explorers on the Pacific Coast and the trees they found there. California Historical Society Quarterly 18(4):335-346. 1
Eldridge, K. G. 1983. Pinus radiata gene pools for ex situ conservation and selection. Silvicultura en Sao Paulo 32:702-704. 5, 12
Elmore, E. J., and C. Elmore. 1972. Sheep sorrel control in Monterey pines. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. February. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 12
Fenton, G. R. 1951. Regeneration of Pinus radiata D. Don following fire. New Zealand. Forest Research Institute - Forestry Research Notes 1(4):1-10. 4, 6
Fielding, J. M. 1949. Notes on morphological differences between the trees comprising the three natural stands of Monterey pine in California. (Leaflet.) University of California, Forestry Library. Berkeley, CA. 10
. 1953. Variations in Monterey pines. (Bulletin No. 31.) Forestry & Timber Bureau of Australia. Canberra, Australia. 5, 8, 10
. 1957. Notes on the dispersal of pollen by Monterey pine. Australian Forestry 21(1):17-22. 4
. 1962. Provenances of Monterey and Bishop pines. (Bulletin No. 38.) Forestry & Timber Bureau. Canberra, Australia. 13
. 1964. Seed dissemination in forests of Pinus radiata. Australian Forestry 21(1):48-50. 4
Florence, R. G. 1967. Factors that may have a bearing upon the decline of productivity under forest monoculture. Australian Forestry 31(1):50-71. 13
Forde, M. B. 1966. Pinus radiata in California. New Zealand Journal of Forestry 11(1):20-42. 15
. 1963. Variation in the natural population of Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) in California. Ph.D. thesis. University of California. Berkeley, CA. 5, 7, 8, 9, 10
* . 1964. Variation in the natural populations of Monterey pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) in California. Parts I-V. New Zealand Journal of Botany 2(4):213-257, 459-501. 5, 8, 10
Forestry & Timber Bureau of Australia. 1964. Fire behavior in Pinus radiata plantations, 1963. Pages 24-55 in Extract from Report of the Forestry & Timber Bureau of Australia. Canberra, Australia. 6
. 1960. Utilization of Pinus radiata. (Supplement No. 1.) References for 1948-59. Forest Products of Australia, No. 33A. Canberra, Australia. 13
. n.d. Silvicultural techniques: height and diameter development of Pinus radiata. Extract from Report of the Forestry & Timber Bureau of Australia. Pages 6-7. Canberra, Australia. 14
Fowells, H. A. (comp.) 1965. Silvics of forest trees of the United States. (Pages 390-397 in Agriculture Handbook 271.) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Timber Management, Washington, DC. 14
Froehlich, D. 1979. The distribution of western gall rust in Golden Gate Park. Unpublished report. 11
* Furniss, R. L., and V. M. Carolin. 1977. Western forest insects. (Miscellaneous Publication No. 1339.) U.S. Forest Service. Washington, DC. 11
Gilmour, D. A., and N. P. Cheney. 1960. Experimental prescribed burn in radiata pine. Australian Forestry 32 (3):171-8. 6, 12
* Gordon, B. L. 1977. Monterey Bay Area: Natural history and cultural imprints. 2nd edition. Boxwood Press. Pacific Grove, CA. 1
Goudie, H. A. 1935. Pinus radiata. New Zealand Journal of Forestry 3(5):208-210. 15
* Griffin, A. R. 1975. The effects of seed size, germination time and sowing density on seedling development in radiata pine. Australian Forest Research 5(4):25-28. 4
Griffin, J. R. 1972a. Bishop pine growing in cypress pygmy forest and adjacent Monterey pine forest. Annotated literature list at Morse Botanical Reserve, Del Monte Forest. Monterey, CA. 15
* . 1972b. What's so special about Huckleberry Hill on the Monterey Peninsula? in B. F. Howitt. 1972. Forest Heritage, a Natural History of the Del Monte Forest. California Native Plant Society. Berkeley, CA. 1, 2, 3, 9, 12
* Griffin, J. R., and W. B. Critchfield. 1972. The distribution of forest trees in California, Research Paper PSW-82.) U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, CA. 2
* Guinon, M., J. B. Hood, and W. J. Libby. 1982. A clonal study of the intra-specific variability in radiata pine II. Growth and form. Journal of Australian Forest Research 12(3):191-201. 5, 8, 10
Guppy, E. L. 1924. The story of the Monterey pine. Del Monte Properties Company. Del Monte, CA. 1, 2, 3, 9, 10
Haasis, F. W. 1931. Four- and five-leaved clusters of Monterey pine. Madrono 2(3): 29-30. 10
. 1932. Seasonal shrinkage of Monterey pine and redwood trees. Plant Physiology 4(2):285-295. 10
Hamilton, C. D. 1965. Changes in the soil under Pinus radiata. Australian Forestry 29(4):275-289. 7
* Hamilton, W. D. 1971a. Irregular pine scale only on cool coast. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. June. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 11
. 1971b. Smog sensitive trees. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. November. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 7, 10
* . 1971c. Spider mites on Monterey pine. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. March. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 11
* . 1972a. Know red-band needle blight on pine. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. October. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 11
. 1972b. Where do Monterey pines grow best? U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. February. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 7, 10
* . 1975. Climate and plant growth -- 1974-75 San Francisco Bay area. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. July. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 7, 10
. 1980. Spider mites. A perennial pest of Monterey pine. (From a paper by C. S. Koehler of the same title.) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. April. University of California, Agricultural Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 11
Helms, A. D. 1967. Monterey pine in California. Australian Institute of Forestry Newsletter 8(1):4-6. 15
* Hepting, G. H. 1971. Diseases of forest and shade trees of the United States. (Agriculture Handbook Number 386.) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Washington, DC. 11
Hepting, G. H. 1961. Pinus radiata susceptible to pitch canker. Plant Disease Reporter 45:889-890. 11
Hocking, G. H. 1930. Some preliminary observations on variations in Pinus radiata. Te Kura Ngahere 2(5):19-25. 5, 8
* Holland, R. F. 1986. Preliminary descriptions of the terrestrial natural communities of California. California Department of Fish and Game. Sacramento, CA. 2, 9
* Hood, J. V., and W. J. Libby. 1980. A clonal study of intraspecific variability in radiata pine. Australian Forest Research 10(1):9-20. 5, 8, 10
Howell, J. H. 1941. The closed-cone pines of insular California. (Leaflet.) Botany III. 15
* Howitt, B. F. (comp.). 1972. Forest heritage, a natural history of the Del Monte Forest. California Native Plant Society. Berkeley, CA. 1
* Huffman and Associates, Inc. 1994. An evaluation of California's native Monterey pine populations and the potential for sustainability. Larkspur, CA. Prepared for the Pebble Beach Company. Pebble Beach, CA. 15
Jacobs, M. R. 1954. The effect of wind sway on the form and development of Pinus radiata D. Don. Australian Journal of Botany 2(1):35-51. 7, 10
James A. Roberts Associates, Inc. 1973. Del Monte Forest Comprehensive Plan, Natural Environmental Resources Report. Del Monte Property Company, Pebble Beach, CA. 1, 12
Jensen, E. 1964. Life history of the Monterey pine needle miner, Argyresthia pilatella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57:332-341. 11
Jepson, W. L. 1910. The silva of California. Memoirs of University of California. Volume 2. University Press. Berkeley, CA. 15
* Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. 1989. Point Lobos Ranch biological resources assessment and management plan. (JSA 88-153.) Sacramento, CA. Prepared for Jose Gibson, A Limited Partnership, Monterey, CA. 9, 12
* Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. 1994a. Monterey pine forest ecological assessment: historical distribution, ecology, and current status of Monterey pine. September 12. (JSA 94-083.) Sacramento, CA. Prepared for The Nature Conservancy, Sacramento, CA, and California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,11,13, 15
* Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. 1994b. The Monterey ecological staircase: the nature of vegetation and soils on different geomorphic surfaces of the Monterey Peninsula with an emphasis on Monterey pine forest. September 12. (JSA 94-083.) Sacramento, CA. Prepared for California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 9
* Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. 1996a. Recovery strategies for six coastal plant species on the Monterey Peninsula. May. (JSA 95-079.) Sacramento, CA. Prepared for California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. 9, 12
* Jones & Stokes Associates, Inc. 1996b. Monterey pine forest conservation strategy report. December. (JSA 96-041.) Sacramento, CA. Prepared for The California Native Plant Society, Sacramento, CA, and California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. 2, 6, 9, 11, 12
Kattoulas, M. E., and C. S. Koehler. 1965. Studies on the biology of the irregular pine scale. Journal of Economic Entomology. 58(4):727-30. 11
* Kaufmann, Merrill R. 1977. Soil temperature and drought effects on growth of Monterey pine. Forest Science 12(3):317-325. 7
Keen, F. P. 1928. Insect enemies of California pines and their control. (Bulletin No. 7.) California Department of Natural Resources, Division of Forestry. Sacramento, CA. 11
Kittredge, J. 1955. Some characteristics of forest floors from a variety of forest types in California. Journal of Forestry 53(9):645-647. 7, 15
Koehler, C. S. 1976. Beetles killing Monterey pines. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. December. University of California, Agriculture Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 11
. 1978. Monterey pine deaths up -- September to January. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Growing Points: Central Coast Counties. February. University of California, Agriculture Extension Service. Berkeley, CA. 11
Koehler, C. S., and M. Tauber. 1964. Seasonal activity and control of the Monterey Pine tip moth [Rhyacionia pasadenana]. Journal of Economic Entomology 57(6):825-929. 11
* Langenheim, J. H., and J. W. Durham. 1963. Quarternary closed-cone pine flora from travertine near Little Sur, California. Madrono 17(2):33-68. 1, 3, 5, 9
Larry Seeman & Associates. 1979. Management plan for Del Monte Forest open space property (4th draft). Monterey, CA. 12
Larsen, L. T. 1915. Monterey pine. Pages 68-74 in Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters 10(1). 15
Laughton, F. S. 1937. The effects of soil and climate on the growth and vigor of Pinus radiata D. Don in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 33(3): 589-604. 7, 10
* Libby, W. J., 1990. Genetic conservation of radiata pine and coast redwood. Forest Ecology and Management 35(1-2):109-120. 5, 12
Libby, W. J., A. G. Brown, and J. M. Fielding. 1972. Effects of hedging radiata pine on production, rooting, and early growth of cuttings. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 2(2):263-283. 4, 7, 12
* Libby, W. J., M. H. Bannister, and Y. B. Linhart. 1968. The pines of Cedros and Guadalupe Islands. Journal of Forestry 66(11):846-853. 2
* Linsday, A. D. 1937. Report on Monterey pine in its native habitat. (Bulletin 10.) Commonwealth Forestry Bureau. Canberra, Australia. 2, 7, 9, 10
* Lill, B. S., and G. B. Sweet. 1977. Pollination in Pinus radiata. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 7(1):21-34. 4
* Lobel, D., and J. McBride. 1992. An annotated bibliography on the ecology and use of Monterey pine in urban areas. University of California, Department of Forestry and Forest Management. Berkeley, CA. 15
* LSA Associates, Inc. 1992a. Forest management plan for Del Monte Forest, subdivision numbers 3 through 15 and 17. Point Richmond, CA. 12
. 1992b. Old capitol site forest habitat management plan. Point Richmond, CA. Prepared for Pebble Beach Company, Pebble Beach, CA. 12
. 1993. Inventory of California's Monterey Pine native populations. Point Richmond, CA. Prepared for Pebble Beach Company, Pebble Beach, CA. 2, 9, 11, 12
MacDougal, D. T. 1930. Lengthened growth periods and continuous growth. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 69(6):329-345. 10
MacDougal, D. T., and J. Dufrenoy. 1944. Study of symbiosis of Monterey pine with fungi. Yearbook of American Philosophical Society. 7
* Marris, B. 1965. A bibliography for Pinus radiata. Supplement for 1963-1964. Forestry & Timber Bureau of Australia. Canberra, Australia. 15
* . 1966. A bibliography for Pinus radiata. Supplement for 1965-1966. Forestry & Timber Bureau of Australia. Canberra, Australia. 15
* Mason, H. L. 1932. A phylogenetic series of the California closed-cone pines suggested by the fossil record. Madrono 2(6):49-55. 1, 3, 5
. 1934. Pleistocene flora of the Tomales formation. Pages 81-179 in Publications of the Carnegie Institute No. 415. Carnegie Institute. Washington, DC. 1, 3, 5, 9
Matte, H. V., and J. S. Kummerow. 1953. How do high temperatures affect Pinus radiata seeds? Chile Maderero 6:27-30. 6, 10
* McBride, J. R., and E. C. Stone. 1976. Plant succession on the sand dunes of the Monterey Peninsula, California. The American Midland Naturalist 96(1):118-132. 7, 9
* McCain, A. H., C. S. Koehler, and S. A. Tjosvold. 1987. Pitch canker threatens California pines. California Agriculture. 41(11-12):22-23. 11
* McDonald, J. B. 1959. An ecological study of Monterey pine in Monterey County, California. M.S. thesis. University of California. Berkeley, CA. 15
* McDonald, P. M., and R. J. Laacke. 1990. Pinus radiata D. Don Monterey Pine. Pages 433-441 in R. M. Burns and B. H. Honkala (eds.), The silvics of North America. Volume 1 Conifers. (Agricultural Handbook 654.) U.S. Forest Service. Washington, DC. 14
Miller, P. A., and F. W. Roewekamp. 1943. Environmental factors in relation to tree decline. Trees 7(1):9-11. Santa Monica, CA. 6, 7, 11, 12
Minko, G. 1962. Insects observed attacking Pinus radiata D. Don in nurseries. (Forestry Technical Paper No. 10:34-47.) Victoria Forestry Commission. Melbourne, Australia. 11
* Mitton, J. B. 1983. Conifers. Pages 443-472 in S. D. Tanksley and T. J. Orton (eds.), Isozymes in plant genetics and breeding. Part B. Elsevier Science Publishers. Amsterdam, Holland. 5
Monterey, County of. 1985. Big Sur coast local coastal program land use plan. Monterey, CA. 12
. 1988. Monterey County coastal implementation plan, regulations or development in the Del Monte Forest land use plan area. Chapter 20.147. Monterey, CA. 12
Moore, K. M. 1963. Observations on some Australian forest insects. A preliminary list of insects attacking Pinus spp. in New South Wales. 11
* Moran, G. F., and J. C. Bell. 1987. The origin and genetic diversity of Pinus radiata in Australia. Theoretical Applied Genetics. 73:616-622. 5
* Moran, G. F., J. C. Bell, and K. G. Eldridge. 1988. The genetic structure and the conservation of the five natural populations of Pinus radiata. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 18(5):506-514. 5, 12
Moulds, F. R. 1950. Ecology and silviculture of Pinus radiata D. Don in California and southern Australia. Ph.D. dissertation. Yale University. New Haven, CT. 7, 14
. n.d. Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) seedling establishment under varying conditions of crown cover and soil treatment. Australian Forestry 12(2):100-116. 7
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